Aviate, Navigate, Communicate:
The axiom “Aviate, Navigate, Communicate” teaches pilots to fly the airplane first, then navigate, and once the situation is under control, communicate. We can employ a similar tactic if we face an emergency on the ground: Act first, get your bearings, and then call home!
What are the 5 P’s in aviation
One such approach involves regular evaluation of: Plan, Plane, Pilot, Passengers, and Programming. The point of the 5P approach is not to memorize yet another aviation mnemonic. You might simply write these words on your kneeboard, or add a reference to 5Ps to your checklist for key decision points during the flight.
What is the 3 6 rule in aviation
For larger aircraft, typically people use some form of the 3/6 Rule: 3 times the altitude (in thousands of feet) you have to lose is the distance back to start the descent; 6 times your groundspeed is your descent rate.
What are the 4 components of flight?
The four forces acting on an aircraft in straight-and-level, unaccelerated flight are thrust, drag, lift, and weight. They are defined as follows: Thrust—the forward force produced by the powerplant/ propeller or rotor.
What are the 3 elements of communication in aviation
- The source – sender, speaker, writer, instructor, transmitter, etc.
- The symbols – words, signs, actions, music, etc.
- The receiver – listener, reader, student, etc.
What are 3 common ways to navigate aviation
The methods used in this chapter include pilotage—navigating by reference to visible landmarks, dead reckoning—computations of direction and distance from a known position, and radio navigation—by use of radio aids.
What are the 6 phases of flight
3.1.
The general flight phases are divided into: planning phase, takeoff phase, climb phase, cruise phase, descent phase, approach phase, and taxi phase.
What are the basic 6 in aviation
Airplane Instruments
All airplanes have six basic instruments: airspeed indicator, attitude indicator, altimeter, turn coordinator, heading indicator, and vertical speed indicator.
What are the 4 pillars of aviation sustainability
They are then using a 4 pillar strategy to achieve these goals; the four pillars are, new technology, more efficient operations, improved infrastructure and global market based measures for aviation emissions (Gill M. , 2015).
What is the 1 2 3 rule in aviation
You need to name an alternate airport on your IFR flight plan if, for the period of time one hour before and one hour after your estimated time of arrival, the weather is forecast to include a ceiling of 2,000 feet agl and/or visibilities less than three statute miles (the 1-2-3 rule).
What is the 3 1 1 plane rule
You are allowed to bring a quart-sized bag of liquids, aerosols, gels, creams and pastes through the checkpoint. These are limited to 3.4 ounces (100 milliliters) or less per item. This is also known as the 3-1-1 liquids rule.
What is the golden rule in aviation
Golden rules are: Basic principles of flying modern commercial aircraft. Part of good airmanship and maintaining situational awareness. Available for normal, abnormal and emergency situations.
What are the 3 motions of flight
Regardless of the type of aircraft, there are three axes upon which it can move: Left and right, forwards and backwards, up and down. In aviation though, their technical names are the lateral axis, longitudinal axis and vertical axis.
What are the 10 phases of flight
- Pre-departure. This is the preparation time for flight.
- Clearance to Taxi.
- Take-off.
- Initial climb.
- Climb to cruise altitude.
- Cruise altitude.
- Descent.
- Approach.
What are the four basic flight controls and their functions
They are the collective pitch control, the cyclic pitch control, and the antitorque pedals or tail rotor control. In addition to these major controls, the pilot must also use the throttle control, which is usually mounted directly to the collective pitch control in order to fly the helicopter.
What is the importance of the use of communication and navigation in flying
Aeronautical communications, navigation, and surveillance systems are key to the delivery of safe and efficient air traffic management. Accurate and timely radio communications, both voice and data link, are essential to air safety.
What do flight navigators do
Generally, a flight navigator is responsible for planning the course that will take an aircraft to a location in the least amount of time without compromising its safety and that of its passengers. A flight navigator also has to keep the plane on course once in the air.
How do deaf pilots communicate
Light gun signals are available for aircraft that do not have radios or in case of a radio failure. With prior permission, a deaf pilot can communicate with the tower by the use of the light gun signals.
How do aircraft communicate with other aircraft
Voice Communications
Voice/audio communications between an aircraft and the ground are traditionally accomplished using radio telephony, broadcasting and receiving on: UHF. VHF. HF.
What are the 3 basic models of communication
The three models of communication we will discuss are the transmission, interaction, and transaction models. Although these models of communication differ, they contain some common elements.
What are the 3 B’s in communication
- Break It Down. When you’re first presented with a problem, it may look like this huge insurmountable obstacle.
- Build Them Up. How productive is your conversation if you’re upset?
- Be Like Them.
What are the 4 navigation principle techniques
- Continuity. How did I get here? When going hiking or exploring new places, humans need signs that indicate their previous steps and past decisions.
- Location. Where am I?
- Indication. Where can I go?
- Direction. How do I get there?
What are the four methods of navigation
There are four basic methods of navigation at sea—piloting, dead reckoning, electronic navigation, and celestial navigation.
What are the 6 traditional navigation techniques
- Wayfinding basics.
- Downwind sailing.
- Winds and currents.
- The star compass.
- Sun and moon.
- Ocean swells.
- Nearing land.
- Modern Navigation.
What are the 3 phases of aircraft design?
process of designing an aircraft is typically divided into three distinct phases. These are the conceptual design, the preliminary design, and the detail design ( Figure 3). Each phase has its own unique characteristics and its influence on the final output.
Can you be a pilot if you are 6 5
The current height requirement to become an Air Force pilot is a standing height of 5 feet, 4 inches to 6 feet, 5 inches and a sitting height of 34-40 inches.
What are the 3 categories of aircraft instruments
There are four basic kinds of aircraft instruments grouped according to the job they perform. These are flight instruments, engine instruments, navigation instruments and miscellaneous position/condition instruments.