Healthcare organizations, nurses and other medical staff need to know the six principles of trauma-informed care: safety; trustworthiness and transparency; peer support; collaboration and mutuality; empowerment, voice and choice; and cultural issues.
What are the 5 principles of trauma
The Guiding Values/Principles of Trauma-Informed Care
The Five Guiding Principles are; safety, choice, collaboration, trustworthiness and empowerment. Ensuring that the physical and emotional safety of an individual is addressed is the first important step to providing Trauma-Informed Care.
What are the 4 R’s of trauma
The trauma-informed approach is guided four assumptions, known as the “Four R’s”: Realization about trauma and how it can affect people and groups, recognizing the signs of trauma, having a system which can respond to trauma, and resisting re-traumatization.
What are the 8 principles of trauma informed care
- Safety. Throughout the organization, staff and the people they serve feel physically and psychologically safe.
- Trustworthiness and transparency.
- Peer support and mutual self-help.
- Collaboration and mutuality.
- Empowerment voice, and choice.
- Cultural, historical, and gender issues.
What are the 3 E’s of trauma
The keywords in SAMHSA’s concept are The Three E’s of Trauma: Event(s), Experience, and Effect. When a person is exposed to a traumatic or stressful event, how they experience it greatly influences the long-lasting adverse effects of carrying the weight of trauma.
What are the three pillars of trauma
This care involves actions to strengthen three pillars: safety, connections, and managing emotional impulses.
What is the DSM 5 criteria for trauma?
The DSM-5 definition of trauma requires “actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence” [10] (p. 271). Stressful events not involving an immediate threat to life or physical injury such as psychosocial stressors [4] (e.g., divorce or job loss) are not considered trauma in this definition.
What is trauma checklist
Overview. The WHO Trauma Care Checklist is a simple tool designed for use in emergency units. It reviews actions at two critical points to ensure that no life threatening conditions are missed and that timely, life-saving interventions are performed.
What are the four C’s of trauma informed care?
These 4 Cs are: Calm, Contain, Care, and Cope 2 Trauma and Trauma-Informed Care Page 10 34 (Table 2.3). These 4Cs emphasize key concepts in trauma-informed care and can serve as touchstones to guide immediate and sustained behavior change.
What are the principles of trauma
- Safety.
- Trustworthiness & transparency.
- Peer support.
- Collaboration & mutuality.
- Empowerment & choice.
- Cultural, historical & gender issues.
What are the three of the six components of complex trauma intervention
Complex trauma interventions require six components: (i) establishing safety; (ii) self-regulation; (iii) self-reflective information processing; (iv) integration of traumatic experience into the life narrative; (v) reengagement with relationships; and (vi) enhancement of positive affect (Cook et al. 2005).
What is a trauma based approach
A trauma-informed approach begins with understanding the physical, social, and emotional impact of trauma on the individual, as well as on the professionals who help them. This includes victim-centered practices.
What are the steps in trauma focused CBT
TF-CBT consists of three phases of treatment: safety and stabilization, formal gradual exposure, and consolidation/integration.
How do you heal from trauma?
- Movement and Exercise. As trauma disrupts your body’s natural equilibrium, exercise and movement can help repair your nervous system.
- Connect with Others.
- Ask for Support.
- Volunteer.
What is trauma informed language
The key in trauma-informed care is to approach each of your clients as if they have experienced trauma. The language that you use with your clients is important. Trauma-informed language includes using words that don’t trigger your clients. In fact, the word “trigger” can be triggering, for lack of a better word.
What is the 6 principle
Cialdini’s 6 Principles of Persuasion are reciprocity, scarcity, authority, commitment and consistency, liking and consensus. By understanding these rules, you can use them to persuade and influence others. Of course, doing so isn’t always an ethical thing to do.
What is the 6th key design principle
Alignment. Alignment describes how visual components are positioned, arranged, and organized relative to one another and the overall design.
What are the stages of trauma
- Denial.
- Anger.
- Bargaining.
- Depression.
- Acceptance.
What are the two types of trauma diagnosis
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)
What are 5 PTSD symptoms
- Being easily startled or frightened.
- Always being on guard for danger.
- Self-destructive behavior, such as drinking too much or driving too fast.
- Trouble sleeping.
- Trouble concentrating.
- Irritability, angry outbursts or aggressive behavior.
- Overwhelming guilt or shame.
What is the best trauma assessment
The Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5) is based on the DSM-5 and is the gold standard in PTSD assessment. It can be administered by clinicians and clinical researchers (or appropriately trained paraprofessionals) who have a working knowledge of PTSD.
How do you test for trauma
- Brief Trauma Questionnaire (BTQ)
- Combat Exposure Scale (CES)
- COVID-19 Exposure Scale.
- Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5)
- Life Stressor Checklist – Revised (LSC-R)
- Potential Stressful Events Interview (PSEI)
- Stressful Life Events Screening Questionnaire (SLESQ)
How do you perform a trauma test
- Inspect and palpate chest wall for injury. Look at the position of the trachea and for JVD. Inspect work of breathing.
- Listen for breath sounds bilaterally.
- Assess the patient’s O2 saturation as a marker of oxygenation. Attach EtCO2 or observe respirations to assess ventilation.
What are the types of trauma?
- Acute trauma results from a single incident.
- Chronic trauma is repeated and prolonged such as domestic violence or abuse.
- Complex trauma is exposure to varied and multiple traumatic events, often of an invasive, interpersonal nature.
What is complex trauma
Complex trauma describes both children’s exposure to multiple traumatic events—often of an invasive, interpersonal nature—and the wide-ranging, long-term effects of this exposure. These events are severe and pervasive, such as abuse or profound neglect.
Who defines what is trauma
Defining Trauma
It results from exposure to an incident or series of events that are emotionally disturbing or life-threatening with lasting adverse effects on the individual’s functioning and mental, physical, social, emotional, and/or spiritual well-being.
What are the root causes of trauma
- Domestic violence.
- Natural disasters.
- Severe illness or injury.
- The death of a loved one.
- Witnessing an act of violence.
What is the golden principle of trauma care
Time management is considered as a key factor to reduce mortality in trauma patients. The ‘golden hour’ is a concept that critically injured patients are required to receive definitive care within 60 min from the occurrence of injuries, after which mortality significantly increased.
What is cognitive theory of trauma
The cognitive model suggests a person will develop PTSD if the person processes a traumatic event in a way that leads to a feeling of a present and severe threat.
What interventions are best for trauma
- Trauma-focused CBT.
- Cognitive restructuring and cognitive processing therapy.
- Exposure-based therapies.
- Coping skills therapy (including stress inoculation therapy)
- Psychological first aid.
- Psychoeducation.
- Normalization.